Mini Maritca Iztok EAD european face of bulgarian coal output

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Energy market

THE MARITSA IZTOK  ENERGY HAS STARTED FROM US

Mini Maritsa Iztok is  at the beginning of the technological process for power generation  by Maritsa Iztok  thermal power plants. We have been specializing in the extraction of energy raw materials  from an indigenous source for more than half a century now.

Mini Maritsa Iztok EAD operates the largest lignite field in Bulgaria. There are three opencast mines in the Maritsa Iztok  Basin – Troyanovo 1 Mine, Troyanovo North Mine and Troyanovo 3 Mine. The lignite produced here is supplied to three thermal power plants and a coal briquette factory.

The electric power generated within the Maritsa Iztok Complex  accounts for more than 25% of the total power generation  in Bulgaria.

Specialists from State Mines Company, Pernik, commenced geological exploration  activities in the Maritsa Iztok  Basin in 1948.

In the course of several years the geographic boundaries of the coal field and its reserves  amounting to more than 2.9 billion tonnes of coal were established.

The first project for exploration was prepared in 1951 by GIPROSHAHT, Leningrad, and was intended for 6 opencast mines.

The construction of Troyanovo 1 Mine  was launched in 1952, and later in 1962 and in 1964 the construction of Troyanovo North Mine and Troyanovo 3 Mine started  respectively.

In the 70s a scheme for mining development was adopted. It involved two mines – Troyanovo North Mine and Troyanovo South Mine. The latter comprised Troyanovo 1 Mine and Troyanovo 3 Mine.

Mining operations  in the Maritsa Iztok  Basin are carried out under difficult engineering and geological conditions – disturbances due to ancient landslides and layer-like   surface in the sliced clays of the intermediate layer between the second and third coal seams.

 

The stability of the mine boards and dump slopes is of essential importance for the safety and efficiency of the mining operations. Stabilization calculations are made by using a unique calculation scheme with prism for active pressure and mathematical model (of no equivalence  in the global mining industry), which to the largest extent correspond to the exceptionally difficult engineering and geological conditions in the Maritsa Iztok  Basin.

The stability of boards is calculated monthly and computer programs designed by Bulgarian engineers are used in this process.

Specialized software is used for the processing and analysis of the enormous volume of geological information, as well as for maintenance purposes and updating the geological database. 


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